{"id":1450,"date":"2026-03-21T10:39:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T10:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helanwangsf.com\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2026-03-21T10:41:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T10:41:28","slug":"iru-cnc-nke-akuku-elekere-na-elekere-oge-ziri-ezi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/helanwangsf.com\/ig\/cnc-machining-of-precision-watch-and-clock-parts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ecar\u1ee5 CNC nke ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere na elekere oge ziri ezi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nkenke b\u1ee5 nd\u1ee5 nke ime elekere, nka d\u1ecb nar\u1ecb af\u1ecd nke jik\u1ecdtara nka na injin\u1ecba pere mpe. Ngwa niile, mpempe isi, na ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 pere mpe \u1ecd b\u1ee5la n'elekere igwe ga-agbaso oke nkenke a na-ap\u1ee5gh\u1ecb iche n'echiche\u2014a na-at\u1ee5kar\u1ecb ya na ma\u1ecbkron ma \u1ecd b\u1ee5 \u1ecdb\u1ee5na sub-ma\u1ecbkron\u2014iji h\u1ee5 na elekere na-agba oge nke \u1ecdma na ka \u1ecd d\u1ecbte aka. N'oge a, \u1ecar\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 igwe CNC<\/strong> \u1ecc p\u1ee5tara d\u1ecb ka nkume nt\u1ecdala n'ime mmep\u1ee5ta ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere ziri ezi, na-emeju nka \u1ecdd\u1ecbnala, na-ewep\u1ee5 njehie mmad\u1ee5, ma na-emeghe ohere \u1ecdh\u1ee5r\u1ee5 maka imewe mgbagwoju anya na \u1ecbbawanye mmep\u1ee5ta. Site na elekere Swiss d\u1ecb oke \u1ecdn\u1ee5 ruo na mmeghar\u1ecb elekere ahaziri iche, CNC milling, turning, na tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 igwe \u1ecdgbara \u1ecdh\u1ee5r\u1ee5 nwere \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 axis na-emeghar\u1ecb emeghar\u1ecb ihe kwe omume n'ime mmep\u1ee5ta elekere.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5
Ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere na elekere nkenke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

G\u1ecbn\u1ecb kpatara nhazi CNC ji d\u1ecb mkpa n'\u1ecbmep\u1ee5ta elekere<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere na ngw\u00e1 elekere b\u1ee5 otu n'ime ihe igwe kacha nta na kacha mgbagwoju anya n'ime mmep\u1ee5ta, ebe \u1ecdb\u1ee5na obere njehie nke otu ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 millimita nwere ike ime ka ngw\u00e1 ah\u1ee5 ghara \u1ecbr\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5. \u1ecar\u1ee5 aka \u1ecdd\u1ecbnala, \u1ecd b\u1ee5 ezie na \u1ecd b\u1ee5 ihe \u00e0m\u00e0 nke nka nd\u1ecb \u1ecdkachamara elekere, na-enwe \u00f3k\u00e8 nd\u1ecb d\u1ecb n'onwe ya: ike gw\u1ee5r\u1ee5 mmad\u1ee5, izi ezi na-ad\u1ecbgh\u1ecb kw\u1ee5sie ike, na oge mmep\u1ee5ta d\u1ecb nway\u1ecd. \u1ecar\u1ee5 CNC na-edozi ihe \u1ecbma aka nd\u1ecb a site n'inye Zi ezi na-ad\u1ecbgide ad\u1ecbgide, nke a p\u1ee5r\u1ee5 imeghachi<\/strong>\u2014na-eso ntuziaka e haziri na k\u1ecdmputa kp\u1ecdmkwem, oge \u1ecd b\u1ee5la\u2014na-enwegh\u1ecb mgbagha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elekere d\u1ecb oke \u1ecdn\u1ee5 nwere ike \u1ecbnwe ihe kar\u1ecbr\u1ecb 700 ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 d\u1ecb iche iche, nke niile ga-ar\u1ee5k\u1ecd \u1ecdr\u1ee5 \u1ecdn\u1ee5 nke \u1ecdma ruo \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 af\u1ecd. Ngwa CNC, ma \u1ecd b\u1ee5 igwe mgbaji (mills), igwe \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 (lathes), ma \u1ecd b\u1ee5 etiti nt\u1ee5ghar\u1ecb \u1ee5d\u1ecb Swiss, na-emep\u1ee5ta ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 nd\u1ecb a na izi ezi n'\u1ecdkwa micron nke mmep\u1ee5ta elekere na-ach\u1ecd. \u1eccz\u1ecdkwa, tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 CNC anagh\u1ecb dochie nka mmad\u1ee5; \u1ecd na-eme ka ihe buru ibu<\/em> Ha ka na-ah\u1ee5 maka imewe, ijik\u1ecdta, na imecha elekere, ebe CNC na-ah\u1ee5 maka \u1ecdr\u1ee5 igwe ziri ezi nke na-emeghachi ugboro ugboro\u2014na-az\u1ecdp\u1ee5ta oge, na-ebelata mkpofu, ma na-eme ka imewe elekere mgbagwoju anya kwe omume maka mmep\u1ee5ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ecar\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 CNC na-eme ka mmep\u1ee5ta elekere b\u1ee5r\u1ee5 nke onye \u1ecd b\u1ee5la nwere ike ime, na-emeghe \u1ee5z\u1ecd maka nd\u1ecb na-emep\u1ee5ta imewe \u1ecdh\u1ee5r\u1ee5 na nd\u1ecb injinia nd\u1ecb nwere ike \u1ecd gagh\u1ecb enwe \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 af\u1ecd \u1ecdz\u1ee5z\u1ee5 ach\u1ecdr\u1ecd maka mmep\u1ee5ta aka \u1ecdd\u1ecbnala. Site na s\u1ecdft\u1ee5wia imewe enyemaka k\u1ecdmputa (CAD) na ngwa \u1ecdr\u1ee5 CNC d\u1ecb mfe \u1ecbnweta, nd\u1ecb na-emep\u1ee5ta ihe nwere ike imep\u1ee5ta ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere ahaziri iche n'\u1ee5z\u1ecd dijital\u1ee5 ma mee ka ha d\u1ecb nd\u1ee5 na izi ezi \u1ecdkachamara\u2014enwegh\u1ecb mkpa nnukwu \u1ee5l\u1ecd \u1ecdr\u1ee5 ma \u1ecd b\u1ee5 nk\u00e0 \u1ecdd\u1ecbnala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 CNC d\u1ecb mkpa maka mmep\u1ee5ta ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere ziri ezi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee4l\u1ecd \u1ecdr\u1ee5 na-emep\u1ee5ta elekere na-eji \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 CNC d\u1ecb iche iche, nke \u1ecd b\u1ee5la haziri maka mkpa p\u1ee5r\u1ee5 iche nke ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere\u2014site na giya d\u1ecb nro na mpempe isi ruo na igbe elekere siri ike, mgbaaka, na mkp\u1ecdchi. N'okpuru ebe a b\u1ee5 ngw\u1ecdta CNC kacha mkpa maka mmep\u1ee5ta ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere na elekere buru ibu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ecakp\u1ee5 CNC n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 at\u1ecd na n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 an\u1ecd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Maka ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 nt\u1ecdala nke elekere d\u1ecbka mpempe isi, \u00e0kw\u00e0 njik\u1ecd, na njik\u1ecd mgbaaka aka, \u1ecakp\u1ee5 CNC n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 at\u1ecd na n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 an\u1ecd<\/strong> \u1ecc b\u1ee5 igwe \u1ecdr\u1ee5 kacha r\u1ee5\u1ecd \u1ecdr\u1ee5 n'mmep\u1ee5ta. Igwe nhicha CNC Elara NS nke HLW, b\u1ee5 isi n'\u1ecbmep\u1ee5ta elekere, na-eme nke \u1ecdma n'\u1ecbr\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 igwe na \u1ecdla d\u1ecb nro (brass, \u1ecdlaedo) na ihe siri ike, d\u1ecbte aka (titanium, \u00edgw\u00e8 anagh\u1ecb agba nchara 316L)\u2014ha b\u1ee5 ihe nd\u1ecb a na-ejikar\u1ecb eme ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 a na-akwado ma \u1ecdr\u1ee5 axis at\u1ecd ebe ihe \u1ecdr\u1ee5 kw\u1ee5siri ike na ntughari akpagh\u1ecb aka axis an\u1ecd d\u1ecb mgbagwoju anya nke nwere isi na-at\u1ee5ghar\u1ecb nh\u1ecdr\u1ecd, nke zuru oke maka \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 at\u1ee5mat\u1ee5 mgbagwoju anya n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 niile nke ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5. D\u1ecbka \u1ecdm\u1ee5maat\u1ee5, njik\u1ecd mgbaaka elekere ch\u1ecdr\u1ecd \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 4-axis iji kp\u1ee5\u1ecd oghere skr\u1ee5 ziri ezi, mechaa elu gbara gburugburu, ma mep\u1ee5ta oghere maka ogwe mgbap\u1ee5ta na b\u1ecdt\u1ecbn\u1ee5 mwep\u1ee5 mkp\u1ecdchi\u2014\u1ecdr\u1ee5 nd\u1ecb na-ach\u1ecd ngwa\u1ecdr\u1ee5 axis nke an\u1ecd p\u1ee5r\u1ee5 iche, nke a na-emekar\u1ecb na CAD d\u1ecbka Fusion360 ma na-ar\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 igwe \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 nar\u1ecb awa maka izi ezi zuru oke. HLW na-emep\u1ee5ta kwa n'\u1ee5z\u1ecd ahaziri iche ihe nkwado na mkp\u1ecdchi \u1ecdr\u1ee5 iji mezuo mkpa p\u1ee5r\u1ee5 iche nke \u1ecdr\u1ee5 elekere ahaziri, na-ekwe nkwa nhata zuru oke maka ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 \u1ecd b\u1ee5la.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5
Ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere na elekere nkenke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u1ecakp\u1ee5cha CNC n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 ise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Maka ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 elekere nd\u1ecb kacha mgbagwoju anya\u2014d\u1ecbka akpa elekere gbara mgbago eke, bezel, lugs, na ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 mmeghar\u1ecb elekere e mebiri ka \u1ecd d\u1ecb mfe.\u1ecakp\u1ee5 CNC n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 ise<\/strong> d\u1ecb mkpa. Tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 a na-ach\u1ecbkwa ihe \u1ecdr\u1ee5 site n'ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 niile n'otu nt\u1ecdala, na-ewep\u1ee5 nch\u1ecbk\u1ecdta njehie sitere na ijide \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 ugboro ma na-eweta mmecha elu zuru oke (d\u1ecb ala d\u1ecbka Ra0.02 \u03bcm). Etiti \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 5-axis na-eji obere cutters tungsten carbide (d\u1ecb obere d\u1ecbka 0.1 mm n'obosara) iji mep\u1ee5ta oghere ez\u00e9 giya nwere njehie pitch \u22640.8 \u03bcm, na-ezute nkenke sub-micron nke ime elekere mara mma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Igwe \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 CNC \u1ee5d\u1ecb Swiss<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A na-emep\u1ee5ta igwe lathe CNC Swiss kp\u1ecdmkwem maka ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 nta, d\u1ecb t\u1ecdr\u1ecd aka, na mgbagwoju anya<\/strong> nke na-eme obi mmeghar\u1ecb elekere\u2014gears, pinions, screws, na shafts nhazi. Ngwa\u1ecdr\u1ee5 Swiss lathe HLW na-enye nt\u1ee5ghar\u1ecb ziri ezi d\u1ecb elu maka mmep\u1ee5ta etiti na buru ibu, yana \u1ecdr\u1ee5 nhazi nd\u1ecb \u1ecdz\u1ecd nke na-eme ka o kwe omume \u1ecbmep\u1ee5ta ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 mgbagwoju anya na igwe d\u1ecb obere. Usoro p\u1ee5r\u1ee5 iche nke ihe kw\u1ee5siri ike na ngw\u00e1 na-at\u1ee5ghar\u1ecb na-eme ka nhazi akpagh\u1ecb aka zuru oke, na-enwegh\u1ecb nkw\u1ee5s\u1ecb, na spindles na-eru ruo 12,000 rpm maka nguzozi zuru oke n'etiti izi ezi na mmep\u1ee5ta ngwa ngwa. Tekn\u1ee5z\u1ee5 \u1ecbt\u1ee5ghar\u1ecb ultra-izizi ezi \u1ecdb\u1ee5na na-an\u1ecdchi usoro \u1ecbk\u1ee5 \u1ecdka \u1ecdd\u1ecbnala maka ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 d\u1ecbka tenons nke shaft nguzozi, na-ebelata usoro \u1ecbkp\u1ee5 site na 50% ma na-enweta izi ezi nhazi nke 0.1\u03bcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistem\u1ee5 njikwa CNC dabere na PC<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u1ecar\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 CNC nke oge a maka ime elekere na-adabere na Ikpo okwu njikwa dabere na PC<\/strong> (d\u1ecbka TwinCAT CNC) nke na-enye ohere \u1ecbgbasa, \u1ecbd\u1ecb mfe \u1ecbgbanwe, na nchebe maka \u1ecdd\u1ecbnihu. Sistem\u1ee5 nd\u1ecb a na-ahazi spindles na-agba \u1ecds\u1ecd \u1ecds\u1ecd na servo axes, nwere nhazi modul nke na-enye ohere maka nhazi ahaziri iche iji belata oge nh\u1ecdp\u1ee5ta ma zute ar\u1ecbr\u1ecb\u1ecd siri ike maka usoro \u1ecdr\u1ee5 igwe. Sistem\u1ee5 dra\u1ecbv\u1ee5 One Cable Technology (OCT) na-az\u1ecdp\u1ee5ta ohere n'ime kabinet njikwa ma na-ewep\u1ee5 mgbagwoju anya mgba\u00e0m\u00e0, ebe EtherCAT I\/O na-eme ka nkwuk\u1ecdr\u1ecbta d\u1ecb n'etiti ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 d\u1ecb n'enwegh\u1ecb nkw\u1ee5s\u1ecb. Maka mmep\u1ee5ta na-aga n'\u1ee5b\u1ecdch\u1ecb niile, sistem\u1ee5 njikwa nd\u1ecb a na-enye izi ezi kw\u1ee5siri ike na njik\u1ecd d\u1ecb mfe na sistem\u1ee5 njikwa ogo na sistem\u1ee5 mmejuputa mmep\u1ee5ta (MES).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inweta nkw\u1ee5nye ziri ezi n'okpuru mikron: \u1ee5kp\u1ee5r\u1ee5 \u1ecdlaedo n'\u1ecbmep\u1ee5ta elekere mara mma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1eccch\u1ecbch\u1ecd nke ime elekere Swiss d\u1ecb elu Nk\u1ecdwa ziri ezi d\u1ecb n'okpuru mikron (0.1\u20131 \u03bcm)<\/strong>\u2014ach\u1ecdr\u1ecd nke kpatara site n'ihe at\u1ecd d\u1ecb oke mkpa:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Ar\u1ee5m\u1ecdr\u1ee5 nchekwa oge<\/strong>Elekere igwe kwes\u1ecbr\u1ecb inwe njehie n'\u1ecbchekwa oge kwa \u1ee5b\u1ecdch\u1ecb nke \u00b12 sek\u1ecdnd ma \u1ecd b\u1ee5 obere; oghere buru ibu n'etiti ngwa igwe na-akpata \u1ecdnw\u1ee5 ike ma \u1ecd b\u1ee5 igbochi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u1ecama mma zuru oke<\/strong>Akpa e kp\u1ee5chara, mmeghar\u1ecb elekere ebelatara, na mmecha ahaziri iche ch\u1ecdr\u1ecd ka \u1ecbd\u1ecb ar\u1ecd elu b\u1ee5r\u1ee5 \u22640.05 \u03bcm na nnabata nha geometric d\u1ecbka \u1ecbd\u1ecb okirikiri \u00b10.5 \u03bcm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Mmep\u1ee5ta obere<\/strong>Elekere d\u1ecb oke t\u1ecdr\u1ecd (\u22643mm obosara) nwere ak\u1ee5k\u1ee5 pere mpe kar\u1ecba 1mm, ebe nnwere onwe nha na-enwegh\u1ecb njikwa na-eduga na mmej\u1ecd nchik\u1ecdta.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ecar\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 CNC na-eme ka izi ezi n'okpuru mikron kwe omume na ar\u1ee5m\u1ecdr\u1ee5 na-ad\u1ecbgh\u1ecb ah\u1ee5kebe, na-edozi \u00f3k\u00e8 nke \u1ecbr\u1ee5 \u1ecdr\u1ee5 aka \u1ecdd\u1ecbnala (d\u1ecbka \u1ecdm\u1ee5maat\u1ee5, igbe tourbillon nke oge gara aga ch\u1ecdr\u1ecd \u1ecdt\u1ee5t\u1ee5 nar\u1ecb awa nke ndozi aka, ugbu a enwere ike \u1ecbr\u1ee5 ya na igwe n'ime awa ole na ole na nkw\u1ee5si ike toleransi ka mma nke 90%). HLW na-enweta toleransi nd\u1ecb a d\u1ecb oke elu site n'\u1ee5z\u1ecd zuru oke n'ime mmep\u1ee5ta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n