{"id":1450,"date":"2026-03-21T10:39:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T10:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/helanwangsf.com\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2026-03-21T10:41:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T10:41:28","slug":"d%c9%99qiq-saat-v%c9%99-saat-hiss%c9%99l%c9%99rinin-cnc-emali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helanwangsf.com\/az\/cnc-machining-of-precision-watch-and-clock-parts\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikli saat v\u0259 saat mexanizmi hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin CNC emal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0259qiqlik saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259yat m\u0259nb\u0259yidir, s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mikro-m\u00fch\u0259ndislikl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n \u0259srl\u0259rdir m\u00f6vcud olan s\u0259n\u0259tdir. Mexaniki saatdak\u0131 h\u0259r bir di\u015fli, \u0259sas l\u00f6vh\u0259 v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik komponent t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edilm\u0259z d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 dar toleranslara\u2014tez-tez mikron v\u0259 ya h\u0259tta alt-mikron s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259n\u2014riay\u0259t etm\u0259lidir ki, m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l vaxt \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc v\u0259 uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fck t\u0259min olunsun. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259, CNC emal\u0131<\/strong> D\u0259qiq saat hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131nda \u0259sas daya\u011fa \u00e7evrilib, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamlay\u0131r, insan s\u0259hvl\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b dizayn v\u0259 miqyaslana bilm\u0259 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan yeni imkanlar a\u00e7\u0131r. L\u00fcks \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 saatlar\u0131ndan f\u0259rdi saat mexanizml\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r CNC frez\u0259l\u0259m\u0259, torna i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l \u00e7ox oxlu emal texnologiyalar\u0131 saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q istehsal\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olanlar\u0131 yenid\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"D\u0259qiqlikli
D\u0259qiqlikli saat v\u0259 saat mexanizmi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Niy\u0259 CNC emal\u0131 saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259v\u0259zolunmazd\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saat v\u0259 saat mexanizmi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri istehsalatda \u0259n ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b mexaniki komponentl\u0259rd\u0259n hesab olunur; h\u0259tta millimetrin ki\u00e7ik bir hiss\u0259si bel\u0259 s\u0259hv par\u00e7an\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259z v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirir. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259l i\u015fi, usta saat ustalar\u0131n\u0131n bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi olsa da, insan yor\u011funlu\u011fu, d\u0259qiqliyin qeyri-sabitliyi v\u0259 yava\u015f istehsal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti kimi daxili m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. CNC emal\u0131 bu \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259ll edir sars\u0131lmaz, t\u0259krarlana bil\u0259n d\u0259qiqlik<\/strong>\u2014h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 komp\u00fcter proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 tam riay\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k\u2014kompromissiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fcks saat 700-d\u0259n \u00e7ox f\u0259rdi hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 ill\u0259r boyu m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l ah\u0259ngl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir. CNC ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u2013 freze, torna v\u0259 ya \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 \u00fcslubunda torna m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri \u2013 bu hiss\u0259l\u0259ri saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyi mikron s\u0259viyy\u0259li d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 istehsal edir. \u00dcst\u0259lik, CNC texnologiyas\u0131 insan s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z etmir; o art\u0131r\u0131r<\/em> Onlar h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 dizayn, y\u0131\u011fma v\u0259 sonland\u0131rma prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t edir, CNC is\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikli, t\u0259krarlanan emal tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k vaxt qazand\u0131r\u0131r, tullant\u0131lar\u0131 azald\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b saat dizaynlar\u0131n\u0131 istehsal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcmk\u00fcn edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNC emal\u0131 saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da demokratikl\u0259\u015fdirir, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259l istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan onillikl\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259lim ke\u00e7m\u0259mi\u015f yeni dizaynerl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndisl\u0259r\u0259 bu sah\u0259ni a\u00e7\u0131r. Komp\u00fcter d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n dizayn (CAD) proqram\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan CNC al\u0259tl\u0259ri say\u0259sind\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131lar f\u0259rdi saat hiss\u0259l\u0259rini r\u0259q\u0259msal \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dizayn edib pe\u015f\u0259kar s\u0259viyy\u0259li d\u0259qiqlikl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r \u2014 b\u00f6y\u00fck emalatxana v\u0259 ya miras qalan s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa ehtiyac yoxdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0259qiq saat hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas CNC texnologiyalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q s\u0259nayesi inc\u0259 di\u015flil\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259sas l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n tutmu\u015f m\u00f6hk\u0259m saat korpusu, bil\u0259rzikl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0131vr\u0131mlarad\u0259k saat mexanizmi komponentl\u0259rinin unikal t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcxt\u0259lif CNC emal texnologiyalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da saat v\u0259 saat mexanizmi hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib CNC h\u0259ll\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-oxlu v\u0259 4-oxlu CNC frezel\u0259m\u0259<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u018fsas l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259r, k\u00f6rp\u00fcl\u0259r v\u0259 bil\u0259rzik halkalar\u0131 kimi \u0259sas saat komponentl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, 3 oxlu v\u0259 4 oxlu CNC frez\u0259l\u0259m\u0259<\/strong> \u0130stehsalat\u0131n \u0259sas i\u015f at\u0131d\u0131r. HLW-nin Elara NS CNC freze ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131, saat istehsal\u0131nda \u0259sas avadanl\u0131q say\u0131lan, yum\u015faq metallar\u0131 (mis, q\u0131z\u0131l) v\u0259 s\u0259rt, davaml\u0131 materiallar\u0131 (titanyum, 316L paslanmayan polad) emal etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u2013 saat hiss\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f substratlar \u2013 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l n\u0259tic\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu frezl\u0259m\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131 h\u0259m i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 sabit 3-oxlu \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 f\u0131rlanan ba\u015fl\u0131qla m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b 4-oxlu avtomatik t\u0259rs i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir, hiss\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259ki m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b s\u0259thl\u0259ri emal etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ideald\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, saat qolba\u011f\u0131 z\u0259ncirl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259qiq vint d\u0259likl\u0259ri qazmaq, \u0259yri s\u0259thl\u0259ri bitirm\u0259k v\u0259 yay \u00e7ubu\u011fu il\u0259 qapanma a\u00e7ar d\u00fcym\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bo\u015fluqlar yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 4-m\u0259qaml\u0131 frez\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur \u2013 bu tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar ad\u0259t\u0259n Fusion360 kimi CAD proqramlar\u0131nda dizayn edil\u0259n v\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l d\u0259qiqlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 emal olunan ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc m\u0259qam qur\u011fusunu t\u0259l\u0259b edir. HLW h\u0259m\u00e7inin x\u00fcsusi saat layih\u0259l\u0259rinin unikal ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 tutacaqlar\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0131sqaclar\u0131 f\u0259rdi qaydada istehsal edir, h\u0259r bir komponentin m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l uy\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"D\u0259qiqlikli
D\u0259qiqlikli saat v\u0259 saat mexanizmi hiss\u0259l\u0259ri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

5 oxlu CNC frez\u0259l\u0259m\u0259<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b saat hiss\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u2014 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, orqanik \u0259yri saat korpuslar\u0131, bezell\u0259r, qulaqc\u0131qlar v\u0259 skeletl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f mexanizm komponentl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u20145 oxlu CNC frez\u0259l\u0259m\u0259<\/strong> vacibdir. Bu texnologiya t\u0259k bir qurulu\u015fda i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259r bucaqdan manipulyasiya ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 s\u0131x\u0131lmalardan yaranan x\u0259talar\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l s\u0259th bitirm\u0259l\u0259ri (Ra0,02 \u03bcm q\u0259d\u0259r a\u015fa\u011f\u0131) t\u0259min edir. 5-oxlu freze m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri di\u015fli di\u015f x\u0259nd\u0259kl\u0259rini pitch x\u0259tas\u0131 \u22640,8 \u03bcm olan miniatur tungsten karbid k\u0259sicil\u0259rl\u0259 (diametri 0,1 mm q\u0259d\u0259r ki\u00e7ik) emal edir, bu da l\u00fcks saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt-mikron d\u0259qiqlik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 \u00fcslubunda CNC torna ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 CNC torna ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi olaraq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn layih\u0259l\u0259ndirilib ki\u00e7ik, nazik v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b komponentl\u0259r<\/strong> saat mexanizminin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n di\u015fli \u00e7arxlar, pinionlar, vintl\u0259r v\u0259 balans mil\u0259ri. HLW-nin \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 torna ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 orta v\u0259 iri istehsal h\u0259cmind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259qiqlikli torna emal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min edir, \u0259lav\u0259 emal funksiyalar\u0131 is\u0259 kompakt ma\u015f\u0131nlarda m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b hiss\u0259l\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verir. Unikal sabit material, f\u0131rlanan al\u0259t prinsipi tam avtomatla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, fasil\u0259siz emal\u0131 t\u0259min edir; spindle s\u00fcr\u0259ti 12 000 rpm-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7at\u0131r v\u0259 bu, d\u0259qiqlik il\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k ke\u00e7iricilik aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarad\u0131r. Ultra-d\u0259qiq torna texnologiyas\u0131 h\u0259tta balans mili tenonlar\u0131 kimi komponentl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi frezl\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259rinin yerini tutur, emal add\u0259tl\u0259rini 50% azald\u0131r v\u0259 0,1 \u03bcm emal d\u0259qiqliyin\u0259 nail olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PC \u0259sasl\u0131 CNC idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcasir CNC emal prosesi \u0259saslan\u0131r PC \u0259sasl\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 platformalar\u0131<\/strong> (m\u0259s., TwinCAT CNC) miqyas\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndiril\u0259 bil\u0259n, \u00e7evik v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 davaml\u0131 h\u0259ll\u0259r t\u0259qdim edir. Bu sisteml\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259tli spindle v\u0259 servo oxlar\u0131 sinxronla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, modulyar arxitekturas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 hesablama vaxt\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq v\u0259 s\u0131x ma\u015f\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fc t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rdi konfiqurasiya imkan\u0131 yarad\u0131r. One Cable Technology (OCT) s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc sisteml\u0259ri idar\u0259etm\u0259 \u015fkaflar\u0131nda yer q\u0259na\u0259t edir v\u0259 siqnal m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r, EtherCAT I\/O is\u0259 komponentl\u0259r aras\u0131nda fasil\u0259siz \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t t\u0259min edir. 24 saatl\u0131q istehsal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri davaml\u0131 d\u0259qiqlik v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t v\u0259 istehsal icra sisteml\u0259ri (MES) il\u0259 asan inteqrasiya t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mikronalt\u0131 D\u0259qiqlikl\u0259r\u0259 N\u0259hay\u0259t \u00c7atmaq: L\u00fcks Saat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Q\u0131z\u0131l Standart\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fcks \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259 saat\u00e7iliyi t\u0259l\u0259b edir alt-mikron d\u0259qiqlik (0,1\u20131 \u03bcm)<\/strong>\u2014\u00fc\u00e7 kritik amild\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259l\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Vaxt saxlama performans\u0131<\/strong>Mexaniki saatlarda g\u00fcnd\u0259lik vaxt saxlama x\u0259tas\u0131 \u00b12 saniy\u0259 v\u0259 ya ondan az olmal\u0131d\u0131r; di\u015fli di\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q olmas\u0131 enerji itkisin\u0259 v\u0259 ya ili\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Estetik m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259llik<\/strong>Parlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f korpuslar, skeletl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f mexanizml\u0259r v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi bitirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri s\u0259th x\u0259mirliyinin \u22640,05 \u03bcm v\u0259 dair\u0259v\u0259rlik \u00fczr\u0259 \u00b10,5 \u03bcm kimi geometrik tolerantl\u0131qlar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Minyat\u00fcrl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259<\/strong>Ultra-nazik saatlar (qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u22643 mm) 1 mm-d\u0259n ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir, burada n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz toleranslar y\u0131\u011f\u0131lma u\u011fursuzlu\u011funa s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    CNC emal\u0131 sub-mikron d\u0259qiqliyi misilsiz s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilikl\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn edir, \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259l i\u015fi m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir zamanlar y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 saat \u0259l t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259si t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n turbilon qab\u0131 indi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 90% daha yax\u015f\u0131 tolerans sabitliyi il\u0259 emal edil\u0259 bil\u0259r). HLW bu ekstremal toleranslar\u0131 istehsala b\u00fct\u00f6v yana\u015fma il\u0259 t\u0259min edir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n