Usinage CNC ya biteni ya sikisiki mpo na bangonga mpe bamontre

Bosikisiki ezali molimo ya mosala ya kosala bamɔnɔkɔ, mosala ya mabɔkɔ ya bikeke ebele oyo esangisi mayemi na ingénierie ya biloko ya mike mpenza. Pignon nyonso, plaque principale, mpe eloko nyonso ya moke mpenza na kati ya montre mécanique esengeli kolanda bimesɛlɛ ya bosikisiki oyo ekoki kokanisa te—mbala mingi emekamaka na ba microns to kutu na nse ya micron—pona kondimisa ete etambwisaka ngonga malamu kozanga libunga mpe eumela. Na eleko ya lelo, Usinage ya CNC Ekómi libanga ya litámbu ya bosali ya biteni ya bongo ya montre ya sikisiki, ekokisaka mayele ya kala ya mabɔkɔ, elongolaka mabunga ya bato, mpe efungolaka banzela ya sika mpo na ba dessins ya mpasi mpe bokoli. Kobanda na bamontre ya kitoko ya Suisse kino na ba mécanismes ya montre oyo esalemi na komande, misala ya kobimisa biloko lokola CNC milling, tournage, mpe ba technologies ya sika ya machinage na ba axes ebele ezali kobongola ndimbola ya makambo oyo ekoki kosalema na mosala ya kosala bamontre.

Mpo na nini mosala ya masini ya CNC ezali na ntina mingi mpo na kosala bamɔ́ngɔ́.

Biteni ya bamɔ́ngɔ́lɔ́ mpe ya bangonga ezalí kati na biteni ya mekaniki ya mike koleka mpe ya mindɔndɔ koleka na mosala ya kosala biloko, epái wápi ata libúmu ya milimɛtrɛ mɔkɔ́ ya libúnga ekómisaka eteni yangó esalaka mosala té. Mosala ya mabɔ́kɔ ya kala, atáko ezalí elembo ya mayele ya bato ya mayele ya kosala bamɔ́ngɔlɔ́, ezalí na mikakatano na yangó mɔ̌kɔ́: lɛmbɛ ya moto, bosikisiki oyo ebongwanaka, mpe ntángo molái ya kosala biloko. Misala ya masíni ya CNC ebongisaka mikakatano mínei na ndenge epesaka Bosikisiki ya kotelema ngwi mpe ya kozongela—kolandáká malako ya ordinatɛrɛ na bosikisiki mpenza, mbala nyonso—kozanga kokita nse.

Monɔ́kɔ ya ntalo ekoki kozala na biteni koleka 700, oyo nyonso esengeli kosala elongo na boyokani ya kokoka mpo na bambula ebele. Ba masini ya CNC, ezala ba fraiseuses, ba tours, to ba centres de tournage ya lolenge ya Suisse, ebimisaka biteni wana na bosikisiki ya nivo ya micron oyo mosala ya kosala monɔkɔ esengaka. Lisusu, technologie ya CNC ekitanaka te na mayele ya mabɔkɔ ya moto; yango ebakisaka Ba-horlogers ya mayele bazali kaka kokamba conception, botongi, mpe bosilisi, nzokande CNC esalaka misala ya machine ya bosikisiki mingi mpe ya kozongela—ekitisaka ntango, ekitisaka biloko ya kobwaka, mpe esalaka ete ba-conceptions ya ba-montres ya mpasi ekoka kosalema mpo na production.

Usinage ya CNC efungoli mpe nzela ya kosala bamɔnɔ́lɔ́ mpo na bato nyonso, ezali kopesa nzela na bakeli ya sika mpe ba ingénieurs oyo bakoki kozanga boyekoli ya bambula ebele oyo esɛngamaka mpo na mosala ya mabɔkɔ ya kala. Na nzela ya logiciel ya conception assistée par ordinateur (CAD) mpe bisaleli ya CNC oyo ezwami na pɛtɛɛ, bakeli bakoki kosala ba plan ya biteni ya bamɔnɔ́lɔ́ na ordinatɛrɛ mpe kobimisa yango na bosikisiki ya likolo mpenza—kozanga ete esɛnga atelier monene to mayele ya kala ya mabɔkɔ.

Ba technologies ya ntina ya CNC mpo na kosala biteni ya montre na bosikisiki.

Industrie ya kosala bamɔ́ngɔ́ esalelaka mitindo ékéséni ya ba technologies ya machine CNC, mɔ̌kɔ́ na mɔ̌kɔ́ ebongisami mpɔ̂ na bamposa ya sikisiki ya biteni ya bamɔ́ngɔ́—banda na ba engrenages ya pɛtɛɛ mpe ba plaques principales kino na ba boîtiers ya bamɔ́ngɔ́ ya makasi, ba bracelets, mpe ba fermoirs. Awa na nsé ezali ba solutions ya CNC ya ntina koleka mpɔ̂ na production ya biteni ya bamɔ́ngɔ́ ya mabɔkɔ mpe ya monene:

Kokata na CNC ya axe misato mpe ya minei

Mpo na biteni ya moboko ya montre lokola ba plaques principales, ba ponts, mpe ba maillons ya bracelet, Kokata na CNC ya axe misato mpe ya minei Ezali motema ya mosala ya production. Machine ya HLW, Elara NS CNC, oyo esalelamaka mingi na fabrication ya ba montre, esalaka malamu koleka na kobongisa ba métaux ya pɛtɛɛ (laiton, wolo) mpe biloko ya makasi mpe ya kowumela (titane, acier inoxydable 316L)—biloko oyo esalelamaka mingi mpo na biteni ya montre.

Teknoloji oyo ya kobongola biloko esimbaka misala mibale: misala ya ba-axe misato (3-axis) epai esika ya mosala etelemaka ngwi, mpe misala ya automatique ya mpasi ya ba-axe minei (4-axis) oyo ezongaka sima na motó oyo ekoki kobaluka, oyo ezali malamu mpenza mpo na kobongola biloko ya mpasi na bapanzi nyonso ya eteni moko. Na ndakisa, biteni ya nkingo ya montre esɛngaka kobɛta na masini na lolenge ya 4-axis mpo na kotobola madusu ya vis na bosikisiki, kobongisa biteni ya kogumbama, mpe kosala bisika mpo na bar ya ressort mpe butɔ́ ya kofungola ekangeli—misala oyo esɛngaka esaleli moko ya sikisiki mpo na axe ya minei, oyo mbala mingi esalemaka na logiciel ya CAD lokola Fusion360 mpe ebɛtamaka na masini na boumeli ya bankama ya bangonga mpo na kozala na bosikisiki ya solosolo. HLW esalaka mpe na komande bikateli mpe bikangeli ya biloko ya mosala mpo na kokokisa bamposa ya sipesiale ya misala ya ba montre ya komande, mpe esalaka ete eteni nyonso ekɔta malamu mpenza na esika na yango.

Kokata na CNC ya axe mitano

Mpo na biteni ya montre oyo eleki mpasi—lokola ba boîtier ya montre ya ba courbes organiques, ba bezel, ba lug, mpe biteni ya mouvement oyo esalemi na lolenge ya esquelette—Kokata na machine CNC ya axe mitano Ezali na ntina mingi. Teknoloji oyo etambwisaka eloko ya kosala uta na ngámbo nyonso na mbala moko ya kotya yango, elongolaka mabunga oyo eyanganaka na kokanga yango mbala na mbala mpe ebimisaka bongo ya likolo ya pɛto mpenza (kino na Ra0.02 μm). Ba centre ya usinage ya axe mitano esalelaka bikutelo ya mike mpenza ya carbure ya tungstène (kino na diamètre ya 0.1mm) mpo na kosala ba rainure ya mino ya pignon na mabunga ya pitch ya ≤0.8 μm, mpe ekokisaka boyokani ya nse ya micron ya mosala ya kotonga bamɔnɔlɔ ya ntalo.

Ba tours CNC ya lolenge ya Suisse

Ba tours CNC ya Suisse esalemi na ndenge ya sikisiki mpo na Biteni ya mike, ya moke mpe ya mindɔndɔ oyo esalaka motema ya mekanisime ya montre—ba engrenages, ba pignons, ba vis, mpe ba arbres d'équilibrage. Ba tours ya Suisse ya HLW epesaka bosembo ya likolo na mosala ya kobongola mpo na production ya katikati mpe ya minene, na misala mosusu ya usinage oyo epesaka nzela ya kosala biteni ya mpasi na ba machines ya mike. Mibeko na yango ya kokamwa, epai biloko etɛlɛmaka mpe bisaleli nde bizingaka, esalaka ete mosala esalema yango moko mpe etɛlɛmaka te, na ba broches oyo ekoki kozinga kino mbala 12 000 na miniti mpo na kopesa bokatikati ya malamu kati na bosikisiki mpe lombangu ya mosala. Teknoloji oyo ya kobongisa na bosikisiki ya likolo mpenza ekómaka kutu na esika ya misala ya kala ya kokɔkɔla biloko lokola ba tenons ya axe de balancier, ekitisaka mitindo ya kokata na 50% mpe ekokisaka bosikisiki ya mosala ya 0,1μm.

Ba systèmes ya contrôle CNC oyo esalemi na PC

Misala ya masini ya CNC ya mikolo oyo mpo na kosala bamɔnɔlɔ etalelaka Ba plateformes ya contrôle na PC (ndakisa, TwinCAT CNC) oyo epesaka likoki ya kokola, ya kobongwana, mpe ya komibongisa mpo na mikolo mizali koya. Ba systèmes oyo esalaka ete ba spindles ya mbangu mingi mpe ba axes servo esala na boyokani, na lolenge na yango ya botongi ya ba modules oyo epesaka nzela na configuration ya kolanda mposa mpo na kokitisa ntango ya kosala calcul mpe kokokisa bamposa ya cycle ya masini oyo esengaka ntango mokuse. Ba systèmes ya drive ya One Cable Technology (OCT) ebombaka esika na kati ya ba armoires ya contrôle mpe elongolaka mobulu ya ba signaux, nzokande EtherCAT I/O esalisaka ete communication ezala malamu mpe kozanga kokakatana kati na biteni. Mpo na production ya butu na moyi, ba systèmes oyo ya contrôle epesaka bosikisiki ya ndenge moko ntango nyonso mpe ezali pete mpo na kosangisa yango na ba systèmes ya contrôle ya qualité mpe ya exécution ya production (MES).

Kokoma na bosikisiki ya nse ya mikrɔ́: Etaleli ya wolo ya mosala ya bongo ya kotonga bamɔ́ngɔ́lɔ́ ya ntalo.

Esɛngaka mayele ya likolo mpo na kosala bamɔnɔ́lɔ́ ya Suíse ya kitɔ́kɔ. Bopete ya nse ya mikrɔ́ (0,1–1 μm)—esengeli oyo etindami na makambo misato ya ntina mingi:

1. Ndenge ya kotanga ngonga: Ba montres mécaniques esengeli ezala na libunga ya kotala ngonga ya mokolo na mokolo ya ±2 secondes to na se ya wana; soki mapasa kati na ba engrenages ezali monene mingi, ememaka bobungisi ya nguya to kokangama.
2. Kitoko ya likoloBikɔ́lɔ́ ya kongɛngisa, ba mɔ́tɛ́rɛ ya kotíya na polele, mpe ba finition ya ndenge na ndenge esɛngaka ete bokasɔ́kɔ́ ya likoló ezala ≤0,05 μm mpe ba tolérance géométrique lokola zolongano ±0,5 μm.
3. Kokomisa biloko mikeBa montres ya nzee mpenza (bonene na yango ekoki kokoma tii na 3mm) ezalaka na biteni ya mike koleka 1mm, esika wapi bokeseni ya bonene oyo etambwisami malamu te ememaka na likama ya kosangisa yango.

Machinage ya CNC epesaka nzela ya kokoma na bosikisiki ya nse ya micron na efficacité oyo emonaná naino te, mpe elongolaka bandelo ya mosala ya maboko ya kala (ndakisa, cage ya tourbillon oyo ezalaki kosenga ba ngonga nkama mpo na kobongisa na maboko, sikoyo ekoki kosalema na masini na kati ya mwa bangonga mpe na stabilité ya tolérance ya malamu koleka). HLW ekokisaka ba tolérances oyo ya makasi mpenza na nzela ya lolenge ya mosala oyo etalelaka makambo nyonso esika moko:

• Bobongisi ya misala na nzela ya mayele ya مصنوعBa algorithmes ya machine learning esakolaka bomɛngɛ ya bisaleli mpe ebongisaka ba paramètres ya kokata liboso, kokitisáká motango ya biloko ya kobwaka uta na 5% kino na 0.3%. Compensation dynamique na tango ya solo ebongisaka bokeseni ya bilekeli oyo ewutaka na koningana to mbongwana ya molunge (±0.2μm).
• Bokambi ya biloko mpe biloko ya mosalaKotɔkisa na mɔ́tɔ na kati ya mpɛpɛ ya mpamba ya acier inoxydable 316L elongolaka stress ya kotikala (deformation <0.3μm), nzokande biloko ya kokanga ya makasi mingi ekitisaka deformation ya kokanga mpo na biteni ya bifelo ya moke (flatness tolerance ≤0.3μm). Kopangusa kino kongɛnga makasi mpenza na kosaleláká solution ya kopangusa na diamant epesaka bokasikasi ya likoló ya cristal ya saphir ya ≤0.01μm mpe transmission ya pole ya 99.6%.
• Bisika ya mosala ya fabrication ya stableBa ateliers ya température constante (bobongwani ya température na nse ya ±0,1℃) epekisaka mbongwana ya bileko mpo na bokoli na molunge, mpe ba plateformes ya koboya koningana oyo etelemisami na mopɛpɛ ekitisaka koningana ya ba machines-outils kino na ≤10nm.
• Botalisi ya makasi ya qualitéEteni nyonso oyo esalemi na masini etalelamaka na masini ya komeka ya koordinatɛ (CMM) mpe na liso mpo na kondima bosembo ya bilekeli na yango—ndakisa, kotala esika ya mabulu kati na ba engrenage ya montre mpo na kolongola ata bokeseni ya moke lokola 0,0156mm (oyo endimami te na mosala ya kosala montre).

Bosaleli ya CNC na mokili ya solo mpo na kosala bamɔnɔ́kɔ́ na ndenge ya bato moko moko

Usinage ya CNC ezali lokolo ya mosisa ya production ya ba montres personnalisées mpe ya ba prototypes, epesaka nzela na basali ya montres bákela ba designs ya mpasi na bosikisiki. Technologie ya CNC ya HLW esalelami mpo na kokela ba prototypes ya ba montres ya sika mpenza mpe biteni ya production, kati na yango:

• Roysdon Model 1 mainplates: Machined on the Elara NS CNC mill and verified on a CMM, these mainplates achieved the critical 3.6230mm dimension between the third and escape wheel—correcting a 0.0156mm error from less precise CNC machining.
• Perpetual Calendar prototypes: A 78-component perpetual calendar module (based on a 1920s design, scaled 2x) for the Roysdon Model 3, designed in Fusion360 and machined on HLW’s Elara CNC mill and Boley F1 lathe. This prototype evaluates rotational parts (gears, cams, pinions) to ensure accurate month and leap-year tracking.
• Roysdon Model 2 bracelets: 4-axis CNC milling of bracelet links and custom fixturing for screw hole drilling, spring bar openings, and clasp components—with the custom 4th axis fixture taking 2 months to design and over 100 hours to machine for perfect precision.
• Desktop CNC watch movement prototyping: Compact desktop CNC milling machines from HLW enable small-workshop watchmakers to machine 6498 movement bridges and mainplates with tenths-of-a-millimeter tolerances. Using fixturing pallets and dowel pin sets, double-sided machining is achieved with professional-grade precision—proving that large floor-standing mills are not required for high-precision watch part production.

The Future of CNC Machining in Watchmaking

CNC technology continues to push the boundaries of what’s possible in watch and clock manufacturing, with emerging trends focused on nanoscale precision, integrated manufacturing, and digitalization:

• Nanoscale surface treatment: Ion beam sputtering creates 50–100nm thick nano-coatings on watch cases, boosting wear and corrosion resistance without compromising aesthetics.
• Micro-complex machining: Combining laser micro-welding (20μm diameter weld joints) with 5-axis CNC milling for the integrated manufacture of ultra-complex watch movements.
• Digital Twin Verification: Virtual simulation of assembly tolerance chains anticipates physical errors, reducing prototyping cycles by 60% and streamlining production.
• Smart factory integration: CNC machines connected to MES and ERP systems via umati and OPC UA enable real-time production monitoring, quality control, and process optimization—creating fully connected watch manufacturing workflows.

Partner With HLW for Precision CNC Watch Part Machining

HLW is a leading provider of CNC machining solutions for the watch and clock industry, with decades of expertise in micron and sub-micron precision manufacturing. Our range of CNC mills, Swiss lathes, and 5-axis machining centers is engineered to meet the unique demands of horological components—from tiny gears and mainplates to custom watch cases and bracelets. We offer:

• Custom fixturing, workpiece holders, and clamp design for bespoke watch projects.
• Machining of all watchmaking materials (Ebende, gold, titanium, 316L Ebende oyo ekangaka nguba te, ceramic).
• Rigorous CMM and visual quality inspection for every part.
• Accessible desktop CNC solutions for small workshops and large-scale production systems for luxury watch brands.
• End-to-end support from CAD design to final machining and finishing.

Whether you’re a custom watchmaker prototyping a single movement or a luxury brand producing high-volume precision parts, HLW’s CNC machining technology delivers the uncompromising precision that watchmaking demands.

Benga HLW lelo

Telefone: +86 18664342076

Email: info@helanwangsf.com

Discover how our CNC machining solutions can elevate your watch and clock part production to the next level of precision and innovation.